Journal of Membrane Science, Vol.452, 184-192, 2014
Mixed matrix membranes comprising silica-(ZIF-8) core-shell spheres with ordered meso-microporosity for natural- and bio-gas upgrading
Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) containing mcso-micropurous silica-(ZIF-8) spheres (MSS-Z8) were prepared using polysulfone (PSF) as polymeric matrix, with loadings varying between 0 and 32 wt%. The interaction between the filler and the polymer was studied by scanning electron microscopy and focused ion beam techniques, observing a good dispersion of the filler and an intimate contact between the ZIF-8 crystals shell and the polymeric matrix. X-ray diffraction indicated that the polymeric matrix did not alter the structure of the filler, and suggested the penetration of PSF chains into the flexible pores of the ZIF-8 crystals of the shell. MSS-Z8 MMMs were tested for the separation of CO2/CH4 and H-2/CO2 mixtures at different temperatures (35-150 degrees C) and CO2/CH4 feed compositions. For all equimolar mixtures, the selectivity remained almost constant with the filler content while the permeability increased, the best performance being achieved for 32 wL% MSS-Z8 MMMs with an increase of almost 400% for H-2 and 300% for CO2 in comparison with pure PH.. This enhancement in permselectivity resulted in Robeson's 2008 upper bound for H-2/CO2 separation being reached when the temperature was increased up to 120 degrees C. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Mixed matrix membranes;Gas separation;Mesoporous silica sphere;ZIF-8;Silica-(ZIF-8) core-shell spheres;Polysulfone