화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.117, No.47, 12635-12641, 2013
Isomers and Electronic States of Ni2O2H2 and Evaluation of the Effect of Charge on the Electronic Properties and Reactivity of Ni2O2
Different isomers of Ni2O2H2 are investigated by multireference configuration interaction (MRCI) calculations, based on complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) calculations. The lowest-lying Ni-2(OH)(2) isomer has a rhombic shape with two OH- groups bridging two Ni-1 ions. Its ground term is a (1)A(g) term. At a relative energy of 1.06 eV, there is a chain-like NiONi(OH2) isomer. A rhombic (NiH)(2)O-2 isomer with Ni-H bonds has a considerably higher energy of 2.93 eV. Both Ni-2(OH)(2) and NiONi(OH2) feature a large number of low-lying electronic terms that in the case of Ni-2(OH)(2) form Heisenberg spin ladders due to the coupling of the electrons of two Ni-1 ions (3d(8)4s(I)) with S = 3/2. For the reaction Ni2O2 + H-2 -> Ni-2 (OH)(2), the reaction energy is estimated to -2 eV. Finally, neutral and charged Ni2O2 and their hydrogenation products (Ni2O2H20/+) are compared.