화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.52, No.9, 1315-1321, 2014
Influence of Small Amounts of Addition-Fragmentation Capable Monomers on Polymerization-Induced Shrinkage Stress
The effects of the addition of small amounts of multifunctional monomers that contain functional groups capable of undergoing addition-fragmentation during radical polymerizations are investigated. Specifically, up to 6 wt % of phenyl trithiocarbonate (TTC)-containing diacrylate was added to conventional thiol-multiacrylate photopolymerizations where its addition led to up to 60% reduction in polymerization-induced shrinkage stress. The higher levels of TTC achieve the lowest stress though they also significantly depress the polymerization rate. Using up to 0.5 wt % phenyl TTC successfully reduces the stress by nearly 20%, demonstrating the effectiveness of the phenyl TTC, while minimizing the influence that the RAFT activity of the TTC unit has on the polymerization rate. When the polymerization rates of the TTC-containing resins are increased by changing the incident light intensity, complete acrylate conversion is achieved and the stress remains up to 40% lower in the TTC-containing resins. (c) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014, 52, 1315-1321