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Journal of Power Sources, Vol.203, 302-307, 2012
Quasi-Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells made with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-functionalized counter-electrodes
The present work studies the possibility of substituting Pt by a nanostructured polymer conductor as electrocatalyst on the cathode (counter) electrode of a solar cell. Quasi-Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells based on a nanocomposite organic-inorganic Ureasil gel electrolyte were constructed by using either Pt or poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT)-functionalized counter electrodes. PEDOT gave cells with efficiency only 15% inferior to that reached with Pt cathode electrocatalyst. Therefore, PEDOT is a potential substituent of Pt. PEDOT is not stable in liquid electrolytes but demonstrated good stability in the gel electrolyte presently used. The efficiency of the cell could be further enhanced by placing a mesoporous oxide below the PEDOT layer, which increases the active interfacial area, but this gave cells with limited stability. Materials were characterized by microscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy and electrochemical techniques. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.