Journal of Power Sources, Vol.249, 92-102, 2014
State of charge estimation of high power lithium iron phosphate cells
This paper describes a state of charge (SOC) evaluation algorithm for high power lithium iron phosphate cells characterized by voltage hysteresis. The algorithm is based on evaluating the parameters of an equivalent electric circuit model of the cell and then using a hybrid technique with adequate treatment of errors, through an additional extended Kalman filter (EKF). The model algorithm has been validated in terms of effectiveness and robustness by several experimental tests. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Lithium battery;Battery modelling;State of charge evaluation;Extended Kalman filter;Electric vehicles;Hybrid vehicles