화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Power Sources, Vol.265, 118-124, 2014
Submicron lithium nickel manganese oxide spinel with long cycling stability and high rate performance prepared by a facile route
Lithium nickel manganese oxide (LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4) shows promising applications in next-generation Li-ion batteries due to its high working voltage. In this work, submicron LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 has been synthesized by a facile solid-phase route and its electrochemical performance has been investigated in both half cells and full cells using mesocarbon microbeads as anodes. In LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 Li cells, LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 shows excellent rate performance and high-rate cycling stability. At 20 C, LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 can yield a discharge capacity of 105.8 mAh g(-1). After 1400 cycles at 1 C, a discharge capacity of around 80 inAh g(-1) can be still delivered. The LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-limited full cells exhibit a working voltage of around 4.5 V and a discharge capacity of 90.0 mAh g(-1) after 120 cycles at 1 C. The excellent electrochemical performance of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 can be attributed to a combination of submicron size, durability of Mn3+ at high rates and small-size induced protective film. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.