화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.136, No.11, 4419-4425, 2014
Ruthenium-Catalyzed Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Formaldehyde
Functionalization of CO2 is a challenging goal and precedents exist for the generation of HCOOH, CO, CH3OH, and CH4 in mild conditions. In this series, CH2O, a very reactive molecule, remains an elementary C-1 building block to be observed. Herein we report the direct observation of free formaldehyde from the borane reduction of CO2 catalyzed by a polyhydride ruthenium complex. Guided by mechanistic studies, we disclose the selective trapping of formaldehyde by in situ condensation with a primary amine into the corresponding imine in very mild conditions. Subsequent hydrolysis into amine and a formalin solution demonstrates for the first time that CO2 can be used as a C-1 feedstock to produce formaldehyde.