화학공학소재연구정보센터
Macromolecules, Vol.47, No.8, 2604-2615, 2014
Organometallic-Polypeptide Diblock Copolymers: Synthesis by Diels-Alder Coupling and Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly to Uniform Truncated Elliptical Lamellae
This paper reports a new synthetic strategy for the preparation of polyferrocenylsilane (PFS) block copolymers (BCPs), by conjugation of two independently prepared homopolymers using Diels-Alder cycloaddition. The PFS blocks were synthesized by photocontrolled ring-opening polymerization, yielding polymers with a cyclopentadienyl end group that serves as a diene in the conjugation reaction. In this initial study we focused on the synthesis of organometallic polypeptide block copolymers PFS-b-PBLG (PBLG = poly(gamma-benzyl-L-glutamate) using PBLG polymers with a terminal maleimide attached by one-step postpolymerization modification. Five PFS-b-PBLG copolymers with different degrees of polymerization were synthesized and purified by a series of selective precipitations. The self-assembly of these samples was studied in N,N-dimethylformamide, a solvent selective for PBLG. The BCPs with a PFS block longer than the PBLG block after annealing at 90 degrees C formed highly uniform platelet micelles with a truncated elliptical shape. Experiments at 75 degrees C showed that disordered elongated structures formed initially, with fiber-like protrusions from the ends. Over time, the structures became shorter and wider, evolving into uniform truncated elliptical micelles. The process was monitored by X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements and by H-1 NMR spectroscopy. AFM analysis showed that the micelles were flat and that their thickness increased with the overall chain length of the BCP. Self-assembly of these BCPs in the presence of PFS homopolymer led to formation of flower-like mesostructures consisting of stacks of lamellar petals.