화학공학소재연구정보센터
Materials Research Bulletin, Vol.49, 480-486, 2014
Tungsten carbide/porous carbon composite as superior support for platinum catalyst toward methanol electro-oxidation
Tungsten carbide/porous carbon (WC/PC) composites have been successfully synthesized through a surfactant assisted evaporation-induced-assembly method, followed by a thermal treatment process. In particular, WC/PC-35-1000 composite. with tungsten content of 35% synthesized at the carbonized temperature of 1000 degrees C, exhibited a specific surface area (S-BET) of 457.92 m(2) g(-1). After loading Pt nanoparticles (NPs), the obtained Pt/WC/PC-35-1000 catalyst exhibits the highest unit mass electroactivity (595.93 A g(-1) Pt) toward methanol electro-oxidation, which is about 2.6 times as that of the commercial Pt/C (JM) catalyst. Furthermore, the Pt/WC/PC-35-1000 catalyst displays much stronger resistance to CO poisoning and better durability toward methanol electrooxidation compared with the commercial Pt/C am) catalyst. The high electrocatalytic activity, strong poison-resistivity and good stability of Pt/WC/PC-35-1000 catalyst are attributed to the porous structures and high specific surface area of WC/PC support could facilitate the rapid mass transportation. Moreover, synergistic effect between WC and Pt NPs is favorable to the higher catalytic performance. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.