Materials Science Forum, Vol.347-3, 107-112, 2000
Neutron strain scanning at interfaces: An optimised beam optics to reduce the surface effect
The surface effect leads to unacceptable errors in neutron strain scanning measurements close to interfaces. The divergence and wavelength distribution in the primary beam from a monochromatic neutron source are mostly responsible for these huge errors, By using a radial collimator for the definition of the primary beam cross section a homogeneous beam can be produced which reduces the surface-effect drastically.