화학공학소재연구정보센터
Materials Science Forum, Vol.475-479, 4179-4182, 2005
Flux growth and dielectric properties of relaxor-based Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O-3-PbTiO3 single crystals
Relaxor-based piezoelectric single crystals of lead indium niobate-lead titanate (0.63Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)-0.37PbTiO(3), abbreviated as PIN-PT), in the vicinity of the morphotropic phase boundary, were prepared by a flux method. The compositions of the flux, Pb3O4 or PbF2, play different role in perovskite stability and phase development. Thus, pure perovskite PIN-PT single crystals with the size of 2 similar to 5 mm were obtained by using Pb3O4 flux as well as a small amount of B2O3 additive. The microstructure and the phase development of the as-grown single crystals were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Furthermore, the dielectric properties of the < 100 >-oriented PIN-PT single crystals were measured in the temperature range between 20 degrees C and 400 degrees C.