Materials Science Forum, Vol.483, 109-112, 2005
Structural improvement of seeds for bulk crystal growth by using hot-wall CVD of 4H-SiC
Growth of 4H-SiC epitaxial layers has been performed in a horizontal hot-wall CVD (chemical vapor deposition) reactor using the silane-propane-hydrogen system. Two inch 4H-SiC, C-face wafers with an off-cut angle of about 7&DEG; towards < 11 $(2) over bar $ 20> direction have been used as substrates. Micropipe dissociation has been investigated by varying the carbon-silicon (C/Si) ratio in the source gas atmosphere. Depending on the C/Si ratio the micropipes propagate into the layer without changing their image (C/Si > 1) or they dissociate in separate dislocations leaving a sear like formed surface region (C/Si &LE; 1). The substrates including epitaxial layers of reduced micropipe density were used as seeds for bulk crystal growth. If a micropipe is once closed in an epilayer grown at a low C/Si ratio, it is not opened in the subsequent growth process at high temperature.