Renewable Energy, Vol.33, No.12, 2559-2572, 2008
Multi-objective design of PV-wind-diesel-hydrogen-battery systems
This paper presents, for the first time, a triple multi-objective design of isolated hybrid systems minimizing, simultaneously, the total cost throughout the useful life of the installation, pollutant emissions CO2) and unmet load. For this task, a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm (MOEA) and a genetic algorithm (GA) have been used in order to find the best combination of components of the hybrid system and control strategies. As an example of application, a complex PV-wind-diesel-hydrogen-battery system has been designed, obtaining a set of possible solutions (Pareto Set). The results achieved demonstrate the practical utility of the developed design method. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:hybrid systems;multi-objective design;multi-objective evolutionary algorithms;genetic algorithms