화학공학소재연구정보센터
Renewable Energy, Vol.34, No.11, 2422-2425, 2009
Detailed numerical simulation of the effect of defects created by electron irradiation on the performance degradation of a p(+)-n-n(+) GaAs solar celle
Solar cells exposed to irradiation undergo severe degradation in their performance due to induced structural defects. To predict this effect, the current-voltage characteristics under AMO illumination for a constant dose of electron irradiation are numerically calculated. From these characteristics the following solar cell output parameters: the short circuit current density J(sc), the open circuit voltage V-proportional to, the fill factor FF and the conversion efficiency 77 are extracted. The irradiation induced defects introduce in the energy gap either recombination centres or traps. The irradiation induced degradation is widely attributed to the first type of defects. A strategy is adopted to check the truthfulness of this by simulating the effect of each single trap level separately on the output parameters of the cell. The Simulation results show that only the shallowest deep electron trap is responsible for the degradation of J(sc) while V-alpha is mostly affected by other electron and hole traps especially the deepest one. This more detailed study is an extension of another work in which the effect of a group instead of individual levels is investigated. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.