화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.5, No.3, 198-203, September, 1999
Dehydrogenationof Propane over Pd-Composite Membrane
E-mail:
Pd-composite membrane for selective permeation of hydrogen was prepared by the deposition of palladium on the asymmetric γ-Al2O3 tube purchased from US Filter corporation using the electroless plating method. The thickness of Pd layer was controlled to be less than 5 ㎛. The membrane exhibited high hydrogen permeabilities as temperature increased, and hydrogen selectivities over nitrogen at 400℃ were in the range of 12∼50 depending on pressure differences. When propane dehydrogenation reaction was carried out over the prepared Pd-composite membrane, propane conversion was 2 times higher than the equilibrium conversion by the alleviation of themodynamic equilibrium and the reaction temperature of 80℃ as well.
  1. Aresta M, Quaranta E, Tommasi I, New J. Chem., 18, 133 (1994)
  2. Chang JS, Park SE, Chon HZ, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 145(1-2), 111 (1996)
  3. Armor JN, Appl. Catal., 49, 1 (1989) 
  4. Mohan K, Govind R, AIChE J., 34, 1493 (1988)
  5. Park SE, Lee SH, Chang JS, Park JT, Membr. J., 5, 97 (1995)
  6. Park SE, Chang JS, Roh HS, Jung KS, Membr. J., 8, 177 (1998)
  7. Chai M, Machida M, Eguchi K, Arai H, Chem. Lett., 41 (1933)
  8. Gryaznov VM, Serebryannikova OS, Serov YM, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 96, 15 (1993)
  9. Shu J, Grandjean BPA, Ghali E, Kaliaguine S, J. Membr. Sci., 77, 181 (1993)
  10. Ilias S, Su N, Udoaka UI, King FG, Sep. Sci. Technol., 32(1-4), 487 (1997)
  11. Collins JP, Way JD, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 32, 3006 (1993)
  12. Yildirim Y, Gobina E, Hughes R, J. Membr. Sci., 135(1), 107 (1997)
  13. de Vos RM, Verweij H, Science, 279(5357), 1710 (1998)
  14. Matsuda T, Koike I, Kubo N, Kikuchi E, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 96(3) (1993)