화학공학소재연구정보센터
Korean Chemical Engineering Research, Vol.52, No.5, 647-651, October, 2014
군기지 오염토양의 정화 방법에 대한 연구
A Study on Remediation Methods of Contaminated Soils at Former Military Bases
E-mail:
초록
대량의 유류 취급과 사격, 폭파훈련으로 인한 피탄지에 중금속 물질의 발생, 많은 인원이 사용 후 발생되는 폐기물, 노후화된 시설물(구조물 포함) 등으로 인해 군부대는 환경오염사고를 야기할 수 있는 가능성을 지니고 있다. 경기도 의정부시에 위치한 5개의 반환미군기지를 대상으로 오염도를 분석하였으며, 그 결과 TPH (Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons), BTEX (Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, Xylene), 중금속에 의한 토양오염과 지하수 오염을 확인할 수 있었다. 군기지 오염토양의 정화를 위하여 토양증기추출법, 슬러핑공법, 토양경작법 및 토양세척법이 적용되었으며, 적용된 5개의 부지 모두 법적 기준에 적합하도록 정화되었다.
Handling of the large quantity of oil, generation of heavy metals at the military blasting range and outworn facilities could cause the environmental accidents. Pollution levels of the former five U.S military bases located in Uijeongbu, Gyeonggi-do were measured. Soil contamination by TPH (Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons), BTEX (Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, Xylene), and heavy metals and groundwater contamination were detected. In order to purify contaminated soil, a variety of technologies including soil vapor extraction, slurping, landfarming and soil washing were applied. Contaminated soils of five target bases were purified and the results were suitable for the legal standards.
  1. Oh CG, J. Environ. Impact Assess., 22(5), 481 (2013)
  2. MND, KRC, KECO, Environmental pollution restoration project a white paper of returned U.S. military base, Ministry of National Defense (MND), Korea Rural Community Corporation (KRC), Korea Environment Corporation (KECO) (2012)
  3. Park JS, In BH, Namkoong W, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 29(8), 1074 (2012)
  4. Kim DH, Hwang BR, Her N, Jeong S, Baek K, Korean Chem. Eng. Res., 52(1), 119 (2014)
  5. http://newhamgil.cafe24.com/xe/12174.
  6. You UJ, “A Study on the Effect of Soil Texture for the Efficiency of Landfarming and Chemical Oxidation in the Remediation of Field Soil Contaminated with Petroleum Oil,” MS Dissertation, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, Korea (2011)
  7. Lee JH, “Case Study on Soil Purification Process of Multipolluted Site Contains Oil and Heavy Metal,” MS Dissertation, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea (2008)
  8. Lee YM, Oh C, Kim G, Lee C, Sung K, J. Soil & Groundwater Env., 17, 36 (2012)
  9. Ju WH, “A Study on the Soil Remediation Efficiency and Application Evaluation of Oil-degrading Microorganisms,” Ph Dissertation D, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, Korea (2009)
  10. KECO, Returned U.S. military base environmental pollution Restoration project working design report, Korea Environment Corporation (KECO) (2009)
  11. MND, Army environmental pollution investigation standard procedure, Ministry of National Defense (MND) (2005)
  12. DIA, Camp A Environmental pollution investigation report, Defense Installations Agency (DIA) (2005)
  13. DIA, Camp B Environmental pollution investigation report, Defense Installations Agency (DIA) (2005)
  14. DIA, Camp C Environmental pollution investigation report, Defense Installations Agency (DIA) (2005)
  15. DIA, Camp D Environmental pollution investigation report, Defense Installations Agency (DIA) (2005)
  16. DIA, Camp E Environmental pollution investigation report, Defense Installations Agency (DIA) (2005)