Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.204, No.2, 389-393, 1998
Infrared study of the intercalation of kaolinite by caesium bromide and caesium iodide
CsBr- and CsI-kaolinite intercalation complexes were synthesized by gradually heating caesium halide disks of the DMSO-kaolinite intermediate up to 330 degrees C, Infrared spectroscopy revealed two types of complexes with the caesium salts : almost nonhydrous, obtained during thermal treatment of the DMSO complex, and hydrated, produced by regrinding the disk in air. Comparison of band positions for CsBr-kaolinite and CsI-kaolinite with those for the CsCl complex (observed in a previous study) shows that the strength of the hydrogen bond between the intercalated halide and the inner surface hydroxyl decreases on the order CsCl > CsBr > CsI. The nonreactivity of CsI in mechanochemical intercalation may arise from weak interaction between I- and inner surface hydroxyl groups, resulting from the fact that caesium is a very soft acid and iodide is a very soft base. Consequently, the very strong interaction between the two ions in the crystal is not disrupted during mechanochemical treatment.
Keywords:MECHANOCHEMICAL EQUILIBRATION;CESIUM BROMIDE;PHASE-DIAGRAM;DIMETHYLSULFOXIDE;COMPLEX;SPECTRA