화학공학소재연구정보센터
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol.127, 122-128, 2014
Tetradecanol/expanded graphite composite form-stable phase change material for thermal energy storage
Natural flake graphite was chemically intercalated to prepare expandable graphite. The expandable graphite was then expanded by means of microwave irradiation to obtain expanded graphite (EG). Tetradecanol (TD)/EG composite form-stable phase change materials (PCMs) were prepared by mixing TD with EG through an autoclave method. The highest loading of TD in the composite form-stable PCMs with good form-stability was 93 wt%. The composite form-stable PCMs exhibited excellent thermal energy storage capacity. The melting enthalpy (Delta H-m) and crystallization enthalpy (Delta H-c) of the composite form-stable PCM containing 93 wt% TD were 202.6 and 201.2 J/g, respectively. However, the solid-solid phase transition of TD in the composite form-stable PCMs was hindered as TD was strongly absorbed by EG. As a result, the Delta H-m and Delta H-c of the composite form-stable PCMs were slightly lower than the theoretical value. The thermal conductivity of the composite form-stable PCMs was greatly enhanced by EG and was increased with the increasing of EG loading. The thermal conductivity of the composite form-stable PCM containing 7 wt% EG attained 2.76 W/m K. Besides, effects of the prepared EG on properties of the composite form-stable PCMs were compared with those of EG derived from commercially obtained expandable graphite. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.