화학공학소재연구정보센터
Solar Energy, Vol.105, 438-444, 2014
Effective solar-thermal collector with uniform concentration
Solar concentrators are essential to reach high temperatures in solar-thermal applications. The high temperature is required to achieve effective heat transfer between different sections in solar-thermal systems that are utilized to produce electricity from the produced steam. The commonly used parabolic trough and cylindrical reflectors do not provide a uniform concentration on the receiving tube; therefore, in this paper a reflector profile design that uniformly concentrate the sunlight onto the receiver was attempted and was accomplished by solving a second order differential equation numerically. Unlike the parabolic reflector, the proposed reflector was found to exhibit more uniform concentration profile; therefore it is expected to enhance the conversion efficiency and the overall solar-thermal system performance. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.