Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.20, No.5, 2848-2857, September, 2014
Study of alkylation on a Lewis and Brønsted acid hybrid catalyst and its industrial test
E-mail:
A novel catalyst ZnBr2 modified bentonite is prepared. Pyridine adsorbed FTIR spectra demonstrated the amount of Brønsted and Lewis acid was improved to 2 and 5 times, respectively. Thermal analysis indicated the thermal stability of ZnBr2-bentonite could reach 350 ℃. Mechanism research led to an interesting hypothesis that in the former stage, the active position is Brønsted acid sites and in the later stage, both Lewis acid and Brønsted acid sites act as active positions. Industrial test showed the ability of ZnBr2-bentonite to remove olefins is 17 times higher than that of bentonite, and the industrial application prospect is good.
- Brown SH, Waldecker JR, Lourvanij M, US Patent 7,744,750 (2005).
- Stephen HB, Terry EH, Arthur PW, US Patent 6,368,496 B1 (2002).
- Brown SH, Helton TE, Werner AP, US Patent 6,781,023 (2004).
- Tiancan T, Technol. Econ. Petrochem., 28(3), 26 (2012)
- Qiu SY, Polyest. Ind., 24(2), 9 (2011)
- Clark JH, Cullen SR, Barlow SJ, Bastock TW, J. Chem. Soc.-Perkin Trans. 2, 2, 1117 (1994)
- Marketed under the trademane of ‘Envirocats’ by Contract Chemicals Ltd., Knowsley Industrial Park, Prescot, Merseyside L34 9HY, UK.
- Cseri T, Bekassy S, Kenessey G, Liptay G, Figueras F, Thermochim. Acta, 288(1-2), 137 (1996)
- Cseri T, Kenessey G, Pokol G, Tomor K, Liptay G, J. Therm. Anal., 40, 1285 (1993)
- Wang WS, Zheng BC, Deng ZL, Feng ZJ, Fu LF, Chem. Eng. J., 214, 343 (2013)
- Novakovic T, Rozic L, Petrovic S, Rosic A, Chem. Eng. J., 137(2), 436 (2008)
- Auta M, Hameed BH, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 19(4), 1153 (2013)
- Dar BA, Chakraborty A, Sharma PR, Shrivastava V, Bhowmik A, Vyas D, Bhatti P, Sharma M, Singh B, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 19(3), 732 (2013)
- Turkmenoglu AG, Yavuz-Isik N, Appl. Clay Sci., 42, 63 (2008)
- Hassan MS, Abdel-Khalek NA, Appl. Clay Sci., 13, 99 (1998)
- Ayari F, Srasra E, Trabelsi-Ayadi M, Desalination, 185(1-3), 391 (2005)
- Onal M, Sarıkaya Y, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 90(1), 167 (2007)
- El-Shabiny AM, Hammad SM, Ibrahim IA, Ismail AK, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 46, 1421 (1996)
- Noyan H, Onal M, Sarikaya Y, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 91, 299 (2008)
- Caglar B, Afsin B, Tabak A, Eren E, Chem. Eng. J., 149(1-3), 242 (2009)
- Lv GC, Li ZH, Jiang WT, Chang PH, Jean JS, Lin KH, Chem. Eng. J., 174(2-3), 603 (2011)
- Tabak A, Yilmaz N, Eren E, Caglar B, Afsin B, Sarihan A, Chem. Eng. J., 174(1), 281 (2011)
- Eren E, Afsin B, J. Hazard. Mater., 151(2-3), 682 (2008)
- Sakizci M, Alver BE, Alvera O, Yorukogullaria E, J. Mol. Struct., 969, 187 (2010)
- Hoang VT, Qing LH, Adrian U, Mladen E, Do TO, Serge K, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 92, 117 (2006)
- Kalita P, Gupta NM, Kumar R, J. Catal., 245(2), 338 (2007)
- Li GL, Luan JN, Zeng XS, Shi L, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 50(11), 6646 (2011)
- Luan JN, Li GL, Shi L, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 50(12), 7150 (2011)
- Narayanan S, Deshpande K, J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 104, L109 (1995)
- Narayanan S, Deshpande K, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 199(1), 1 (2000)
- Stocker M, Mostad H, Karlsson A, Junggreen H, Hustad B, Catal. Lett., 40(1-2), 51 (1996)
- Diaz-Mendoza FA, Pernett-Bolano L, Cardona-Martinez N, Thermochim. Acta, 312(1-2), 47 (1998)
- Corma A, Martinez A, Arroyo PA, Monteiro JL, Sousaaguiar EF, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 142(1), 139 (1996)
- Nivarthy GS, Seshan K, Lercher JA, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 22, 379 (1998)
- Feller A, Guzman A, Zuazo I, Lercher JA, J. Catal., 224(1), 80 (2004)