Thermochimica Acta, Vol.562, 96-104, 2013
Synthesis, characterization, thermal and computational studies of novel tetra-azido esters as energetic plasticizers
This paper describes the synthesis and characterization of two novel tetra-azido energetic plasticizers from readily available commercial sources possessing good thermal stability. Two new energetic azido esters named bis(1,3-diazido prop-2-yl)malonate (1) and bis(1,3-diazido prop-2-yl)glutarate (2) have been synthesized and characterized by IR, H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, HRMS, thermal analysis, and compatibility tests. Both azido esters (1 and 2) show good thermal stability with decomposition temperatures of 233.5 degrees C and 232.6 degrees C. Their densities are measured to be 1.25 g/cm(3) and 1.27 g/cm(3), respectively. Glass transition temperature (T-g) of both compounds 1 and 2 is -69 degrees C and -68 degrees C and after addition with binder shows reduction in T-g of polymer-plasticizer blends as compared to T-g of polymer only with single decomposition temperature values which indicate the presence of single phase homogeneous system. Thermal decomposition kinetics of both compounds was determined by DSC, using non-isothermal Kissinger and Friedman differential isoconversional method. Density functional theory calculations on compounds 1 and 2 predict positive heats of formations. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.