Thin Solid Films, Vol.524, 86-92, 2012
Synthesis of zinc sulfide by chemical vapor deposition using an organometallic precursor: Di-tertiary-butyl-disulfide
Zinc sulfide has gained popularity in the last few years as a cadmium-free heterojunction partner for thin film solar cells and is seen as a good replacement for cadmium sulfide due to better blue photon response and non-toxicity. In this work, zinc sulfide films are prepared using an organic sulfur source. We report a simple and repeatable process for development of zinc sulfide using a cost-effective and less hazardous organic sulfur source. The development of zinc sulfide has been studied on zinc oxide-coated glass where the zinc oxide is converted into zinc sulfide. Zinc oxide grown by atomic layer deposition as well as commercially available zinc oxide-coated glass was used. The zinc sulfide synthesis has been studied and the films are characterized using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and a UV-VIS spectrophotometer. XRD, XPS and optical characterization confirm the zinc sulfide phase formation. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Zinc sulfide;Chemical vapor deposition;Di-tert-butyl-disulfide;X-ray diffraction;Scanning electron microscopy;Optical properties