Thin Solid Films, Vol.534, 198-204, 2013
Properties of SiAlO2N protective coatings on surface acoustic wave devices
The use of a protective wear-resistant amorphous SiAlO2N thin film overlayer (amorphous SiO2-AlN alloy) on top of surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices is demonstrated on both quartz and langatate substrates. SiAlO2N films were deposited by RF magnetron sputtering onto sapphire substrates, quartz SAW devices, and langatate SAW devices. The SiAlO2N layer had an amorphous structure, a density of 2.8 +/- 0.1 g/cm(3), a roughness less than 1 nm as measured by X-ray reflectivity, and a dielectric permittivity of 7.5 +/- 0.05 as determined from microfabricated SiAlO2N capacitors. SiAlO2N elastic constants C-11 and C-44 were extracted using a numerical implementation of the matrix method for SAWs traveling in multilayer structures, and were found to be C-11 = 160 +/- 30 GPa and C-44 = 55 +/- 5 GPa. The operating frequencies of quartz SAW devices covered with SiAlO2N coatings were only slightly perturbed, but the temperature coefficient of delay (TCD) near 100 degrees C increased significantly by 250 ppm/degrees C. For langatate SAW devices, the SiAlO2N coating contributed an additional 8.5 dB to device transmission loss but the TCDs were minimally affected for SiAlO2N thicknesses up to 800 nm. This result suggests that langatate SAW devices for which temperature-frequency characteristics are important can be designed without consideration of the multi-layer structure, which greatly simplifies device design and modeling. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Silicon aluminum oxynitride;Protective coatings;Elastic moduli;Surface acoustic wave devices