- Previous Article
- Next Article
- Table of Contents
Korean Journal of Materials Research, Vol.22, No.6, 275-279, June, 2012
Characterizations of Modified Silica Nanoparticles(I)
E-mail:
(3-mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane (MPTMS) was used as a silylation agent, and modified silica nanoparticles were prepared by solution polymerization. 2.0 g of silica nanoparticles, 150 ml of toluene, and 20 ml of MPTMS were put into a 300 ml flask, and these mixtures were dispersed with ultrasonic vibration for 60 min. 0.2 g of hydroquinone as an inhibitor and 1 to 2 drops of 2,6-dimethylpyridine as a catalyst were added into the mixture. The mixture was then stirred with a magnetic stirrer for 8 hrs. at room temperature. After the reaction, the mixture was centrifuged for 1 hr. at 6000rpm. After precipitation, 150 ml of ethanol was added, and ultrasonic vibration was applied for 30 min. After the ultrasonic vibration, centrifugation was carried out again for 1 hr. at 6000rpm. Organo-modification of silica nanoparticles with a γ-methacryloxypropyl functional group was successfully achieved by solution polymerization in the ethanol solution. The characteristics of the γ-mercaptopropyl modified silica nanoparticles (MPSN) were examined using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS, THERMO VG SCIENTIFIC, MultiLab 2000), a laser scattering system (LSS, TOPCON Co., GLS-1000), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR, JASCO INTERNATIONL CO., FT/IR-4200), scanning electron microscopy (SEM, HITACHI, S-2400), an elemental analysis (EA, Elementar, Vario macro/micro) and a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA, Perkin Elmer, TGA 7, Pyris 1). From the analysis results, the content of the methacryloxypropyl group was 0.98 mmol/g and the conversion rate of acrylamide monomer was 93%. SEM analysis results showed that the organo-modification of ultra-fine particles effectively prevented their agglomeration and improved their dispensability.
- Bigelow WC, Pickett DL, Zisma WA, J. Colloid Sci., 1, 513 (1946)
- Sagiv J, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 102, 92 (1980)
- Nuzzo RG, Allara DL, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 105, 4481 (1983)
- Ulman A, Chem. Rev., 96(4), 1533 (1996)
- Haga Y, Inoue S, Sato T, Yosomiya R, Appl. Macromol. Chem. Phys. Angew. Makromol. Chem., 139(1), 49 (1986)
- Mayes AG, Mosbach K, Trends Anal. Chem., 16, 321 (1997)
- Sellergren B, Dauwe C, Schneider T, Macromolecules, 30(8), 2454 (1997)
- Takenaga M, Serizawa Y, Azechi Y, Ochiai A, Kosaka Y, Igarashi R, Mizushima Y, J. Contr. Release, 52, 81 (1998)
- Ni HM, Du YZ, Ma GH, Nagai M, Omi S, Macromolecules, 34(19), 6577 (2001)
- Ni HM, Ma GH, Nagai M, Omi S, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 82(11), 2679 (2001)
- Ni HM, Ma GH, Nagai M, Omi S, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 82(11), 2692 (2001)
- Kim EJ, Shin HC, Korean J. Mater. Res., 22(1), 8 (2012)