화학공학소재연구정보센터
Korean Journal of Materials Research, Vol.20, No.4, 217-222, April, 2010
Effect of TaB2 Addition on the Oxidation Behaviors of ZrB2-SiC Based Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics
E-mail:
Zirconium diboride (ZrB2) and mixed diboride of (Zr0.7Ta0.3)B2 containing 30 vol.% silicon carbide (SiC) composites were prepared by hot-pressing at 1800oC. XRD analysis identified the high crystalline metal diboride-SiC composites at 1800oC. The TaB2 addition to ZrB2-SiC showed a slight peak shift to a higher angle of 2-theta of ZrB2, which confirmed the presence of a homogeneous solid solution. Elastic modulus, hardness and fracture toughness were slightly increased by addition of TaB2. A volatility diagram was calculated to understand the oxidation behavior. Oxidation behavior was investigated at 1500oC under ambient and low oxygen partial pressure (pO2~10-8 Pa). In an ambient environment, the TaB2 addition to the ZrB2-SiC improved the oxidation resistance over entire range of evaluated temperatures by formation of a less porous oxide layer beneath the surface SiO2. Exposure of metal boride-SiC at low pO2 resulted in active oxidation of SiC due to the high vapor pressure of SiO (g), and, as a result, it produced a porous surface layer. The depth variations of the oxidized layer were measured by SEM. In the ZrB2-SiC composite, the thickness of the reaction layer linearly increased as a function of time and showed active oxidation kinetics. The TaB2 addition to the ZrB2-SiC composite showed improved oxidation resistance with slight deviation from the linearity in depth variation.
  1. Lee YB, Kim JS, Kim SB, Park HC, Oh KD, Korean J. Mater. Res., 9(1), 8 (1999)
  2. Fahrenholtz WG, Hilmas GE, Talmy IG, Zaykoski JA, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 90(5), 1347 (2007)
  3. Lee SJ, Kim DK, Sur. Rev. Lett., 17(3), 1 (2010)
  4. Bansal NP, Handbook of ceramics composite, p.197, Springer, US (1997). (1997)
  5. Han J, Hu P, Zhang X, Meng S, Scripta. Mater., 57, 825 (2007)
  6. Wu WW, Zhang GJ, Kan YM, Wang PL, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 91(8), 2501 (2008)
  7. Rezaie A, Fahrenholtz WG, Hilmas GE, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 27, 2495 (2007)
  8. Lee SJ, Kim DK, Key Eng. Mater., 403, 253 (2009)
  9. Karlsdottir SN, Halloran JW, Grundy AN, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 91(1), 272 (2008)
  10. Opila E, Levine S, Lorincz J, J. Mater. Sci., 39(19), 5969 (2004)
  11. Opeka MM, Talmy IG, Zaykoski JA, J. Mater. Sci., 39(19), 5887 (2004)
  12. Sciti D, Silvestroni L, Celotti G, Guicciardi S, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 91(10), 3285 (2008)
  13. Rezaie A, Fahrenholtz WG, Hilmas GE, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 89(10), 3240 (2006)
  14. Bongiorno A, Forst CJ, Kalia RK, Li J, Marschall J, Nakano A, Opeka MM, Talmy IG, Vashishta P, Yip S, Mater. Res. Soc. Bull., 31, 410 (2006)
  15. Hwang SS, Vasiliev AL, Padture NP, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 464, 216 (2007)
  16. Balat M, Flamant G, Male G, Pichelin G, J. Mater. Sci., 27, 697 (1992)