화학공학소재연구정보센터
Korean Journal of Materials Research, Vol.19, No.1, 50-53, January, 2009
실리콘 기판의 산화층이 다중벽 탄소나노튜브 성장에 미치는 영향
Effect of SiO2 Layer of Si Substrate on the Growth of Multiwall-Carbon Nanotubes
E-mail:
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were synthesized on different substrates (bare Si and SiO2/Si substrate) to investigate dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) applications as counter electrode materials. The synthesis of MWNTs samples used identical conditions of a Fe catalyst created by thermal chemical vapor deposition at 900 oC. It was found that the diameter of the MWNTs on the Si substrate sample is approximately 5~10 nm larger than that of a SiO2/Si substrate sample. Moreover, MWNTs on a Si substrate sample were well-crystallized in terms of their Raman spectrum. In addition, the MWNTs on Si substrate sample show an enhanced redox reaction, as observed through a smaller interface resistance and faster reaction rates in the EIS spectrum. The results show that DSSCs with a MWNT counter electrode on a bare Si substrate sample demonstrate energy conversion efficiency in excess of 1.4 %.
  1. Shah A, Torres P, Tscharner R, Wyrsch N, Keppner H, Science, 285, 692 (1999)
  2. O'Regan B, Gratzel M, Nature, 353, 737 (1991)
  3. Green MA, Emery K, King DL, Hishikawa Y, Warta W, Prog. Photovolt.: Res. Appl., 15, 35 (2007)
  4. Nazeeruddin MK, Kay A, Humphry-Baker R, Muller E, Liska P, Vlachopoulos N, Gratzel M, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 6382 (1993)
  5. Gratzel M, Inorg. Chem., 44(20), 6841 (2005)
  6. Papageorgiou N, Maier WF, Gratzel M, J. Electrochem. Soc., 144(3), 876 (1997)
  7. Hauch A, Georg A, Electrochim. Acta, 46(22), 3457 (2001)
  8. Hoshikawa T, Yamada M, Kikuchi R, Eguchi K, J. Electrochem. Soc., 152(2), E68 (2005)
  9. Kim HJ, Lee DY, Koo BK, Lee WJ, Song JS, Lee DY, J. of KIEEME, 17, 1090 (2004)
  10. Kay A, Gratzel M, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 44, 99 (1996)
  11. Vander Wa RL, Hall LJ, Carbon, 41, 659 (2003)
  12. Johnson DF, Craft BJ, Jaffe SM, J. Nanopart. Res., 3, 63 (2001)