Korean Journal of Materials Research, Vol.15, No.11, 690-696, November, 2005
생체유사환경에서 성장된 아파타이트 층의 나노구조 연구
Nanostructural Study of Apatite Film Biomimetically Grown in SBF (Simulated Body Fluid)
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The ultrastructure ore of a nanostructured apatite film nucleated from solution was studied to gain insights into that of bone minerals which is the most important constituent to sustain the strength of bones. Needle-shaped apatite crystal plates with a bimodal size distribution (\~100to\~1000nm) were randomly distributed and they were found to grow parallel to the c-axis ([002]), driven by the reduction of surface energy. Between these randomly distributed needle-shaped apatite crystals which are parallel to the film, apatite crystals (20-40nm) with the normal of the grains quasi-perpendicular to the c-axis were observed. These observations suggest that the apatite film is the interwoven structure of apatite crystals with the c-axis parallel and quasi-perpendicular to the fan. In some regions, amorphous calcium phosphate, which is a precursor of apatite, was also observed. In the amorphous phase, small crystalline particle with the size of 2-3 nm were observed. These particles were quite similar, in size and shape, to those observed in the femoral trabecular bone, suggesting the nucleation of apatites by a biomimetic process in vitro is similar to that in vivo.
Keywords:SBF(Simulated body fluid);apatite;HRTEM(high resolution transmission electron microscopy);surface energy;Nanostructure;Biomimetic
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