Korean Journal of Materials Research, Vol.12, No.8, 617-623, August, 2002
과잉의 Zr을 첨가한 MmNi 4.5 Mn 0.5 Zr x (x=0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1) 합금의 수소화특성에 관한 연구
Study on the Hydrogenation Properties of MmNi 4.5 Mn 0.5 Zr x (x=0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1) Alloys Containing the Zr by Excess
E-mail:
In order to improve the hydrogen storage capacity and the activation properties of the hydrogen storage alloys, the rare-earth metal alloy series, MmNi 4.5 Mn 0.5 Zr x (x=0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1), are prepared by adding the excess Zr in MmNi 4.5 Mn 0.5 / alloy for the strong resistance to intrinsic degradation. The hydrogen storage alloys of rare-earth metal such as LaNi 5 , and MmNi 5 X and MmNi 4.5 / M n0.5 alloys which substituted La by misch metal properties were characterized as well. The hydrogen storage alloys were produced by melting each metal mixture in arc melting furnace, and the as-cast alloys were heat-treated at 1100 ? C for 10 hr. The major elements of misch metal(Mm) were La, Ce, Pr and Nd with some impurities less than 1wt.% determined by ICP-AES. X-ray diffraction indicated that the structure for these samples was a single phase of hexagonal with CaCu 5 type. As the Zr contents increases, the activation time and the plateau pressure decrease and sloping of the plateau pressure increase. Amount of the 2nd phases increases with increase in Zr contents in MmNi 4.5 Mn 0.5 Zr 0.1 alloy, This phenomenon indicated that ZrNi 3 in this phase, which shows the maximum storage capacity and the strong resistance to intrinsic degradation, is considered as a proper alloy for hydrogen storage.
Keywords:Hydrogenation Properties;Hydrogen Storage alloy;Activation Properties;MmNi 4.5 Mn 0.5 Zr x;Pressure-Composition Curve
- Kwon HY, Lee KH, Kang KK : Application of hydrogen storage alloys Won Chang Pub. Co., Seoul (1998) (1998)
- 大角泰章 : 'クり-ンエネルキ- · 水素', アクネ技術センタ- (1992) (1992)
- Sandrock GD, Goodell PO, J. Less-Comm-on Met., 104, 159 (1984)
- Osumi Y, Suzuti H, Kato A, Miyabe Y, Nippon Kakau Kaishi, 45 (1971)
- Kim KH, Lee JY, J. Less Common Metals, 132, 123 (1987)
- Perng TP, J. Alloy. Compd., 177, 107 (1991)
- Mediama AR, Bushow KHJ, Van Mal HH, J. Less Common Metals, 463 (1976)
- Lacnjevac CM, Jaksic MM, J. Res. Inst. Catalysis, 31, 7 (1983)
- Jaksic MM, Electrochem Acta, 29, 1539 (1984)
- Jaksic MM, Int.J. Hydrogen Energy, 11, 519 (1986)
- Jaksic MM, ibid, 11, 727 (1987)
- Yeager E, unpublished data on Zr-Ni electrode (1984) (1984)
- Kwon HY, Lee KH, Kang KK : Properties of hydrogen storage alloys Won Chang Pub. Co., Seoul (1998) (1998)
- Kwon HY, Lee KH, Kang KK : Base of hydrogen storage alloys Won Chang Pub. Co., Seoul (1998) (1998)