Applied Chemistry, Vol.6, No.1, 396-399, May, 2002
연료전지 자동차용 가솔린 연료 개질기의 개발: 저온 수성 가스 전환 반응용 고성능 촉매 개발
Development of Gasoline Fuel Reformer for Fuel-Cell Vehicles: High Performance Low Temperature Water Gas Shift Catalyst
An emerging application for the WGS reaction is on-board purification and production of H2 for fuel cell powered vehicles. Existing commercial LTS catalyst are unsuitable for transportation applications because of their large volume and size, and the deactivation of the copper-based catalyst under the severe conditions encountered in an automotive system. To develop a high performance WGS catalyst, we have studied the WGS reaction over transition metal carbides and Pt supported cerium oxide catalysts. Molybdenum carbide (Mo2C) was demonstrated to be highly active for the WGS of a synthetic steam reformer exhaust steam. This catalyst was more active than a commercial LTS catalyst. It was found that Pt supported catalyst was more active than the LTS catalyst at a high temperature more than 250 ℃.