환경마크제도(Eco-Labelling)의 환경 및 무역효과

김영생

Clean Technology, Vol.4, No.1, 24-34, June, 1998

Environmental and Trade Effects of Eco-Labelling

Eco-labelling programs contributed to the promotion of international trade of environmentally friendly products. However, it has potential trade implications. From the WTO's point of view, environmental measures relevant to eco-labelling should not discriminate between home produced goods and imported goods. Transparency should be guaranteed in preparation, adoption and application of eco-labelling. Developed countries address that eco-labelling of non-product PPM criteria is included in the provisions of TBT of WTO. However, there are more general afraids that non-product PPM-based eco-labelling can be unfairly discriminately trade measures without transparency Thus, transparency of procedures of eco-labelling, harmonization and mutual recognition of eco-labelling criteria, and technical assistance should be recommended in order to reduce trade-discriminating effects of eco-labelling.

[References]

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김준환, 「국제환경규제의영향과 대응방안 」, 산업연구원 (1993)
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오호성, 「환경경제학」, 법문사 (1997)
이동걸, 「무역과 환경-조화와 충돌의 선택」, 산업연구원 (1995)
이호생, 「무역과 환경: GATT/WTO의 논의」, 대외경제정책연구원 (1995)
이호생, 「무역과 환경의 연계」, 대외경제정책연구원 (1995)
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한상욱, 「환경친화적 기업경영」, 동화기술 (1995)
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[1] 김인환, 이덕길, 「신환경정책론」, 박영사 (1997)

[2] 김준환, 「국제환경규제의영향과 대응방안 」, 산업연구원 (1993)

[3] 대외경제정책연구원, 「환경라벨에 관한 국제표준제정동향과 대응과제」, 오늘의 세계경제, 96-05 (1996)

[4] 대한무역투자진흥공사, 「선진국의 환경장벽(II)」, 「주요국의 환경마크제도」 (1996)

[5] 문태훈, 「환경정책론」, 형설출판사 (1997)

[6] 오호성, 「환경경제학」, 법문사 (1997)

[7] 이동걸, 「무역과 환경-조화와 충돌의 선택」, 산업연구원 (1995)

[8] 이호생, 「무역과 환경: GATT/WTO의 논의」, 대외경제정책연구원 (1995)

[9] 이호생, 「무역과 환경의 연계」, 대외경제정책연구원 (1995)

[10] 통상산업부 통상무역실, 「WTO, OECD의 무역환경 논의 동향」 (1995)

[11] 한상욱, 「환경친화적 기업경영」, 동화기술 (1995)

[12] 한택환, 「무역-환경 관련과제와 우리나라의 입장」, 대외경제정책연구원 (1995)

[13] 환경부 국제협력관, 「환경 무역 연계 최근 논의 동향」 (1997)

[14] Brown LR, State of World 1997, Worldwatch Institute (1997)

[15] Esty DC, Greening the GATT, Trade, Environment, and the Future, Institute for International Economics (1994)

[16] Falkman EG, "Sustaainable Production and Consumption, A Business Perspectives," World Business Council for Sustainable Development (1996)

[17] GATT, "Report of the Sub-Committee on Trade and Environment," Report of the Meeting Held on 12 July 1994, PC/SCTE/M/2, 3 August (1994)

[18] OECD, "The Environmental Effects of Trade," (1994)

[19] OECD, Trade and Environment: Processes and Production Methods (1994)

[20] OECD, "Trade Principles and Concepts," OCDE/GD(95)141 (1995)

[21] OECD, "Report on Trade and Environment to the OECD Council at Ministerial Level," OCDE/GD(95)63 (1995)

[22] OECD, "Sustainable Consumption and Production, Clarifying the Concepts," (1997)

[23] OECD, "Eco-Labelling: Actual Effects of Selected Programmes," OCDE/GD(97)105 (1997)

[24] UNCTAD, "Eco-Labelling and Market Opportunities for Environmentary Friendly Products," TD/B/WG, 6/2 (1994)

[25] UNCTAD, "Trade, Environment and Development Aspects of Establishing and Operating Eco-Labelling Programmes," TD/B/WG, 6/5 (1995)

[26] UNCTAD, "A Statistical Overview of Selected Eco-Labelling Schemes," TD/B/WG, 6/Misc. 5 (1995)

[27] WTO/CTE, "Eco-Labelling Programmes," G/TBT/W23 (1996)

[28] Zarrilli S, Veena J, Rene V, Eco-Labelling and International Trade, Macmillan Press Ltd (1997)