화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol.371, No.1-2, 79-83, 1994
Studies of the Anodic Film on Lead Plus Bismuth Alloy in Sulfuric-Acid-Solution
The anodic film formed on Pb + 9 at.%Bi at 0.9 V vs. Hg/Hg2SO4 in 4.5 mol dm-3 H2SO4 at 25-degrees-C was studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD) chronoamperometry and ac impedance spectroscopy. The XRD analysis shows that the anodic film on the alloy is composed of tet-PbO, PbSO4, Bi2O3, PbO.PbSO4 and probably Bi2(SO4)3. The current-time transient shows that the growth of the anodic film is controlled by a diffusion mechanism. The dielectric constant of the film determined from the capacitance-time relationship measured at 2500 Hz is 243. The Mott-Schottky plot shows that the film is an n-type semiconductor. The flat-band potential of the film is -0.836 V vs. Hg/Hg2SO4 and the donor density is 2.73 x 10(15) cm-3.