Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol.455, No.1-2, 16-23, 2014
The role of mutation of metabolism-related genes in genomic hypermethylation
Genetic mutations, metabolic dysfunction, and epigenetic misregulation are commonly considered to play distinct roles in tumor development and maintenance. However, intimate relationships between these mechanisms are now emerging. In particular, mutations in genes for the core metabolic enzymes IDH, SDH, and FH are significant drivers of diverse tumor types. In each case, the resultant accumulation of particular metabolites inhibits TET enzymes responsible for oxidizing 5-methylcytosine, leading to pervasive DNA hypermethylation. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier Inc.