화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol.385, No.1, 121-134, 1995
Competitive Adsorption Versus Surface Complexation as Models for the Simultaneous Adsorption of Metal-Complexes and Free Ligands
A statistical thermodynamical approach to the study of anion-induced adsorption of Cd(II) from halide solutions is presented. The simultaneous adsorption of metal complex and ligand is introduced in the isotherms by considering two possible mechanisms - competitive adsorption and surface complexation. These isotherms have been tested for the system Cd(II) in KBr at several ionic strengths. The experimental surface excesses of Cd(II) calculated from single-step chronocoulometry can be simulated, giving an explanation for the desorption of the metal complex at positive potentials. Also, the change in ligand adsorption promoted by the adsorption of the metal complex has been calculated. Both approaches lead to the conclusion that the anionic tricoordinate metal complex CdBr3- and the tetracoordinate CdBr42- are the adsorbed species on the electrode surface, with CdBr42- dominating at higher bromide concentrations.