Applied Chemistry, Vol.6, No.1, 428-431, May, 2002
Polystyrene-몬모릴로나이트에 담지된 4급 암모늄염 촉매를 이용한 Phenoxymethyl Ethylene Carbonate의 합성
Synthesis of Phenoxymethyl Ethylene Carbonate Using Organophilic Polystyrene-Montmorillonite Supported Quaternary Ammonium Salt Catalysts
In the present study, the synthesis of phenoxymethyl ethylene carbonate(PMEC) from carbon dioxide and phenyl glycidyl ether(PGE) was investigated using polystyrene(PS)-montmorillonite(MMT) immobilized quaternary ammonium salts as catalysts. The catalysts were prepared by grafting of styrene(ST) and vinylbenzyl chloride(VBC) copolymer onto montmorillonite interlayers, followed by the quaternization using trialkylamines. The influence of VBC concentration, the structure of trialkylamine as quaternary ammonium salts and the type of solvents on the catalytic behavior was discused.