Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.23, No.1, 309-314, 2015
Application of waterborne acrylic emulsions in coated controlled release fertilizer using reacted layer technology
Waterborne acrylic emulsions modified with organic siloxanes and aziridine crosslinker were synthesized and applied as coating of controlled release fertilizer. The free films were characterized and the nutrient release profiles of the coated fertilizers were determined. The results show that methyl silicone oil and methylsilanolate sodium could not improve water resistance performance and glass transition temperature T-g of coatings, while the firmness is enhanced. Aziridine crosslinker improves the water resistance performance, firmness and T-g. Incorporation of methyl silicone oil and aziridine crosslinker gives an excellent aqueous acrylic emulsion for coated controlled release fertilizer, with the 30-day cumulative nutrient release reduced to 16% and an estimated nutrient release duration over 190 days. Therefore, this waterborne coating is promising to meet the requirements for controlled release of nutrient and environmental protection. (C) 2014 The Chemical Industry and Engineering Society of China, and Chemical Industry Press. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Controlled release fertilizer;Acrylic emulsion;Siloxane;Crosslinker;Reacted layer technology