화학공학소재연구정보센터
Desalination, Vol.351, 236-242, 2014
A study of the bubble column evaporator method for thermal desalination
A simple bubble column evaporator can be used to evaporate water from concentrated salt solutions without boiling. The process is made more effective by the inhibition of bubble coalescence caused by the presence of some concentrated salts, such as NaCl. This work examines the effects of high bubble temperatures on this coalescence inhibition and its effects on the efficiency of water vapor collection. A continuous flow of hot dry air, at 275 degrees C, produced about 10% higher rate of water vaporization than that expected from the equilibrium vapor pressures. Also, the use of a non-ionic surfactant monolayer bubble coating further improved the evaporation efficiency, by up to 18%, apparently due to supersaturation. In addition, the steady state temperature of the bubble column evaporator can be used to estimate the latent heat of vaporization even for inlet air temperatures of up to 275 degrees C. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.