화학공학소재연구정보센터
Energy, Vol.76, 1029-1035, 2014
Economic and thermal feasibility of multi stage flash desalination plant with brine-feed mixing and cooling
Improving the performance of MSF (multi stage flash) desalination plants is a major challenge for desalination industry. High feed temperature in summer shortens the evaporation range of MSF plants and limits their yield. Installing a cooler at the feed intake expands the evaporation range of MSF plants and increases their yield. Adding a cooler and a mixing chamber increases the capital and operational costs of MSF plants. This paper presents thermal and economic analysis of installing a feed cooler at the plant intake. The profit of selling the additionally produced water must cover the cost of the cooling system. The selling prices for a reasonable breakeven depend on the selected cooling temperature. The cost of installing coolers capable of maintaining feed brine mixture temperatures of 18-20 degrees C shows breakeven selling prices of 0.5-0.9 $/m(3). These prices fall within the current range of potable water selling prices. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.