화학공학소재연구정보센터
Energy & Fuels, Vol.28, No.9, 5812-5825, 2014
CO2 Char Gasification Rates of Sawdust, Switchgrass, and Corn Stover in a Pressurized Entrained-Flow Reactor
An entrained-flow flat-flame burner reactor was used to measure apparent CO2 gasification rates of near-spherical biomass chars of poplar sawdust, switchgrass, and corn stover using particle residence times <270 ms at total pressures of 10 and 15 atm. The gas temperature and bulk CO2 partial pressure ranges in these gasification experiments were 1258-1891 K and 6.1-13.5 atm, respectively. A new method was developed to produce near-spherical particles from nonspherical biomass chars. The apparent CO2 gasification rates for the three biomass chars with mean diameters near 100 mu m were fit to a global first-order model, and the optimal kinetic parameters are reported. The measured gasification rate of poplar sawdust was about 3.9 times faster than that of switchgrass char, but only about 2096 faster than that of the corn stover char.