진공주조법에 의한 TiNi 형상기억합금 강화 6061Al 지적 복합재료의 계면 및 인장 특성

박광훈; 박성기; 신순기; 박영철; 이규창; 이준희; Kwang-Hoon Park; Sung-Ki Park; Soon-Gi Shin; Young-Chul Park; Gyu-Chang Lee; Jun-Hee Lee

Korean Journal of Materials Research, Vol.11, No.12, 1057-1062, December, 2001

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진공주조법에 의한 TiNi 형상기억합금 강화 6061Al 지적 복합재료의 계면 및 인장 특성

Interfacial and Tensile Properties of TiNi Shape Memory Alloy reinforced 6061 Al Smart Composites by vacuum casting

박광훈, 박성기, 신순기, 박영철¹, 이규창², 이준희 ^†

동아대학교 재료금속.화학공학부
¹동아대학교 기계산업시스템공학부
²포항 산업과학 연구원

Kwang-Hoon Park, Sung-Ki Park, Soon-Gi Shin, Young-Chul Park¹, Gyu-Chang Lee², and Jun-Hee Lee^†

Division of Metallurgical and Material, and Chemical Engineering, Donga University, 840, Hadan2-dong, Saha-gu, Busan, 604-714, Korea
¹Division of Mechanical & Industrial System Engienering, Donga University, 840, Hadan2-dong, Saha-gu, Busan, 604-714, Korea
²Research Institute of Structure and Technology, Po-Hang 790-784, Korea

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We investigated the change of mechanical properties for TiNi shape memory alloy by heat treatment. 6061Al matrix composites with TiNi shape memory alloy as reinforcement were fabricated by vacuum casting. TiNi alloy has the maximum tensile strength at 673K treated and there is no change of tensile strength and hardness at 448K treated. The composites, prepared by vacuum casting, showed good interface bonding by vacuum casting. It was about 3 μm of thickness of the diffusion layer. Tensile strength of the composite was in higher than that of 6061Al alloy as increased value of about 70MPa at room temperature and about 110MPa at 363K. We thought that the increase of the tensile strength at 363K was due to reverse transformation of the TiNi shape memory alloy.

Keywords:TiNi shape memory alloy;heat treatment;metal matrix composite;mechanical properties;microstructures;interface property

[References]

Culshaw B, Smart structures and materials, p1-16, Artech House, London (1996) (1996)
Chawla KK, Composite materials, p151-152, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA (1987) (1987)
Rogers CA, Chen ES, Findies A, Inst. Workshop in Intell. Mater, Scientific Information, 23 (1989) (1989)
Furuya Y, Sasaki A, Taya M, Mater. Trans., 34(3), 224 (1993)
Furuya Y, Hishinada, Mater. Des., 12(11), 21 (1991)
Kim YH, Lee SH, Kim NJ, Lee DY, J. of Korean Inst. of Metals, 28(7) (1990)
Kwon HH, Lee CH, J. of Korean Inst. of Metals, 28(6) (1990)
Hamada K, Lee JH, Mizuuchi K, Taya M, Inoue K, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 29(A), 1127 (1998)
Smith WF, Structure and Properties of Engineering Alloys, 2nd ed., p193-197, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA (1994) (1994)
Park YC, Yun DP, Lee GC, Furuya Y, KSM Intermational Journal A, 21(3), 405 (1997)
Kim BS, Han CH, Choi ID, Park IM, An EM, J. of the Korean Inst. of Met. Mater., 36(3) (1998)
Lee BT, Phase Transformation and Fatigue Characteristics by Thermal Cycling of TiNi Shape Momory Alloys, Chungnam Univ., 8-11 (1988) (1988)
Michal GM, Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University Stanford, CA (1979) (1979)
Buehler WJ, Wiley RC, Rept. NOLTR 61-75 (AD2666.07), U.S. Naval Ordnance Laboratory, 65-66 (1961) (1961)
Korea Advanced Institue of Science and Technology, A Study of the Development of Shape Memory Alloys, 33-34 (1989) (1989)
Porter DA, Easterling KE, Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, 544-545, Agneta Engfors (1980) (1980)
Jang DH, Cha DD, Lim SG, J. of the Korean Inst. of Met. Mater., 35(6) (1997)
Kim BS, Cho YS, Choi ID, An DM, Cho KM, Park IM, J. of the Korean Inst. of Met. Mater., 34(10) (1997)
Kim BS, Han CH, Choi ID, Park IM, An DM, J. of the Korean Inst. of Met. Mater., 36(3) (1998)
Lee JH, Hamada K, Taya M, Inoue K, Park CS, Kim SK, Korean J. Mater. Res., 11, 951
Lee JH, Hamada K, Taya M, Inoue K, Park CS, Kim SK, Korean J. Mater. Res., 7(11) (1997)
Kim KB, Kim KM, Cho SH, Kim HJ, Yoon EP, J. of the Korean Inst. of Met. Mater., 29(11) (1991)
丹久保熙康編著, 形狀記憶合金, 24-33 産業圖書, 日本 (1984) (1984)
Lee JH, Hamada KH, Taya M, Inoue K, Park CS, Kim SK, Korean J. Mater. Res., 7(11) (1997)
Park YC, Yun DP, Lee GC, Huruya Y, KMS Internation Journal. A, 21(3) (1997)
Hamada K, Lee JH, Mizuuchi K, Taya M, Inoue K, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 29(A) (1998)
Taya M, Shimamoto A, Furuya Y, Proc. ICCM-10, Whistler, B. C., Canada, 1995, P. V275-V282 (1995) (1995)
Chawla KK, Composite Materials, p325-330, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA (1987) (1987)

[Related Articles]

[1] Culshaw B, Smart structures and materials, p1-16, Artech House, London (1996) (1996)

[2] Chawla KK, Composite materials, p151-152, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA (1987) (1987)

[3] Rogers CA, Chen ES, Findies A, Inst. Workshop in Intell. Mater, Scientific Information, 23 (1989) (1989)

[4] Furuya Y, Sasaki A, Taya M, Mater. Trans., 34(3), 224 (1993)

[5] Furuya Y, Hishinada, Mater. Des., 12(11), 21 (1991)

[6] Kim YH, Lee SH, Kim NJ, Lee DY, J. of Korean Inst. of Metals, 28(7) (1990)

[7] Kwon HH, Lee CH, J. of Korean Inst. of Metals, 28(6) (1990)

[8] Hamada K, Lee JH, Mizuuchi K, Taya M, Inoue K, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 29(A), 1127 (1998)

[9] Smith WF, Structure and Properties of Engineering Alloys, 2nd ed., p193-197, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA (1994) (1994)

[10] Park YC, Yun DP, Lee GC, Furuya Y, KSM Intermational Journal A, 21(3), 405 (1997)

[11] Kim BS, Han CH, Choi ID, Park IM, An EM, J. of the Korean Inst. of Met. Mater., 36(3) (1998)

[12] Lee BT, Phase Transformation and Fatigue Characteristics by Thermal Cycling of TiNi Shape Momory Alloys, Chungnam Univ., 8-11 (1988) (1988)

[13] Michal GM, Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University Stanford, CA (1979) (1979)

[14] Buehler WJ, Wiley RC, Rept. NOLTR 61-75 (AD2666.07), U.S. Naval Ordnance Laboratory, 65-66 (1961) (1961)

[15] Korea Advanced Institue of Science and Technology, A Study of the Development of Shape Memory Alloys, 33-34 (1989) (1989)

[16] Porter DA, Easterling KE, Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, 544-545, Agneta Engfors (1980) (1980)

[17] Jang DH, Cha DD, Lim SG, J. of the Korean Inst. of Met. Mater., 35(6) (1997)

[18] Kim BS, Cho YS, Choi ID, An DM, Cho KM, Park IM, J. of the Korean Inst. of Met. Mater., 34(10) (1997)

[19] Kim BS, Han CH, Choi ID, Park IM, An DM, J. of the Korean Inst. of Met. Mater., 36(3) (1998)

[20] Lee JH, Hamada K, Taya M, Inoue K, Park CS, Kim SK, Korean J. Mater. Res., 11, 951

[21] Lee JH, Hamada K, Taya M, Inoue K, Park CS, Kim SK, Korean J. Mater. Res., 7(11) (1997)

[22] Kim KB, Kim KM, Cho SH, Kim HJ, Yoon EP, J. of the Korean Inst. of Met. Mater., 29(11) (1991)

[23] 丹久保熙康編著, 形狀記憶合金, 24-33 産業圖書, 日本 (1984) (1984)

[24] Lee JH, Hamada KH, Taya M, Inoue K, Park CS, Kim SK, Korean J. Mater. Res., 7(11) (1997)

[25] Park YC, Yun DP, Lee GC, Huruya Y, KMS Internation Journal. A, 21(3) (1997)

[26] Hamada K, Lee JH, Mizuuchi K, Taya M, Inoue K, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 29(A) (1998)

[27] Taya M, Shimamoto A, Furuya Y, Proc. ICCM-10, Whistler, B. C., Canada, 1995, P. V275-V282 (1995) (1995)

[28] Chawla KK, Composite Materials, p325-330, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA (1987) (1987)