화학공학소재연구정보센터
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.53, No.34, 13320-13328, 2014
Kinetics of Magnetite (Fe3O4) Oxidation to Hematite (Fe2O3) in Air for Chemical Looping Combustion
Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of magnetite (Fe3O4) oxidation was conducted at temperatures ranging from 750 to 900 degrees C over 10 oxidation cycles. Oxidation experiments were carried out in a continuous stream of air for period of 30 min. The oxidized magnetite (Fe3O4), which resulted in formation of hematite (Fe2O3), was then reduced by using continuous stream of CO (5% and 10%) with N-2 balance. The rate of oxidation was determined by the oxygen weight gain. Analysis of the data indicated that the oxidation behavior followed a two-stage process. The initial oxidation, which was very fast, took place in 2 min and was described using nucleation and growth processes with a low activation energy of about 4.21 +/- 0.45 kJ/mol. As the reaction developed within the surface, oxygen transport through the product layer become the rate-controlling step with activation energy of 53.58 +/- 3.56 kJ/mol.