Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol.445, No.1-2, 39-45, 1998
Electrochemical impedance studies of hybrids of perfluorosulfonic acid ionomer and silicon oxide by sol-gel reaction from solution
Hybrids of Nafion (R) and silica were prepared from solution, growing the inorganic phase by hydrolysis/condensation of alkoxy silanes. Using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as the inorganic precursor, transparent and rigid films were obtained. Substituting part of the TEOS (20 wt% substitution) by 1,1,3,3 tetramethyl-1,3-diethoxydisiloxane (TMDES) more flexible films were obtained. These films were translucent and showed a phase segregation which was clearly observed by transmission electron microscopy. The ionic conductivity of the hybrids was measured by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy using two stainless steel electrodes, a frequency range of 0.1 to 10(5) Hz, and temperatures from 25 to 100 degrees C. Samples were also characterized by modulated differential scanning calorimetry.
Keywords:CONDUCTING-POLYMER ELECTRODES;TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES;LITHIUM PERCHLORATE;IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY;MEMBRANES;SYSTEMS;PROTON;CHARGE