화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Microencapsulation, Vol.31, No.5, 508-518, 2014
Poly (epsilon-caprolactone) nanocapsules for oral delivery of raloxifene: process optimization by hybrid design approach, in vitro and in vivo evaluation
Raloxifene HCl (RLX), a selective oestrogen receptor modulator, has low oral bioavailability (<2%) in humans due to its poor aqueous solubility and extensive first-pass metabolism in gut. In this study, we optimised the method of preparation for poly (epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) based nanocapsules of RLX by double emulsion method (w/o/w). A hybrid design approach, Plackett-Burman design followed by rotatable central composite design, was used to arrive at the optimised formulation. The optimised formulation was subjected to in vitro and in vivo evaluation. RLX loaded nanocapsules were spherical in shape with particle size less than 200nm and high encapsulation efficiency (>80%). RLX-loaded nanocapsules showed 2.1-fold increase in oral bioavailability compared to free RLX. IV pharmacokinetic studies indicated that RLX loaded into nanocapsule had significantly low clearance in comparison with free RLX. Designed nanocapsules showed promise as delivery systems to enhance oral bioavailability and in reducing clearance of raloxifene.