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Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol.118, No.35, 10543-10551, 2014
5'-Guanosine Monophosphate Mediated Biocompatible Porous Hydrogel of beta-FeOOH-Viscoelastic Behavior, Loading, and Release Capabilities of Freeze-Dried Gel
The present manuscript reports the characterization, optimization of rheological properties, and loading and release capabilities of 5'-GMP mediated beta-FeOOH hydrogel. Circular dichroism (CD) analysis indicates it to contain mainly the left-handed helix similar to that of Z-DNA. The highest viscosity (>300 cP) corresponds to the sample containing 2.5 x 10(-3) mol dm(-3) of 5'-GMP (SP2H). Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) studies indicate the freeze-dried (FD) SP2H to be porous in nature, which is also supported by its high Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area of 226 m(2)/g as compared to that of SP3H (75 m(2)/g). Selected area electron diffraction (SAED) analysis and Raman spectroscopy show it to contain beta-FeOOH phase. The FD SP2H exhibits the high swelling ratio (326%) and loading capacity for methylene blue (MB) dye. It displays a controlled and efficient release (>90%) for optimized [MB] (2.5 x 10(-4) mol dm(-3)) in 48 h. The low toxicity of as synthesized FD SP2H nanostructures against MDA-MB-231 (breast cancer cells) up to 100 mu g/mL suggests its biocompatible nature. The high porosity, surface area, 96 swelling, and loading and release performance of the hydrogel indicate its potential for drug delivery and other biological applications.