Journal of Power Sources, Vol.274, 451-457, 2015
Synthesis of high capacity cathodes for lithium-ion batteries by morphology-tailored hydroxide co-precipitation
Nickel manganese hydroxide co-precipitation inside a continuous stirred tank reactor was studied with sodium hydroxide and ammonium hydroxide as the precipitation agents. The ammonium hydroxide concentration had an effect on the primary and secondary particle evolution. The two-step precipitation mechanism proposed earlier was experimentally confirmed. In cell tests, Li- and Mn-rich composite cathode materials based on the hydroxide precursors demonstrated good electrochemical performance in terms of cycle life over a wide range of lithium content. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Lithium batteries;Hydroxide co-precipitation;Ammonia;Cathode;Continuously stirred tank reactor CSTR