Journal of Power Sources, Vol.275, 573-587, 2015
Cycle ageing analysis of a LiFePO4/graphite cell with dynamic model validations: Towards realistic lifetime predictions
The present investigation work compares cycling ageing behaviour upon constant operation conditions (static tests) with degradation under non-constant schemes (dynamic tests), through a novel methodology for ageing model dynamic validation. A LIP-based Li-ion cell performance loss is analysed using a DOD and C-rate stress factors Ah-throughput-domain characterisation method, and represented using a semi-empirical model. The proposed stepwise validation approach enables assessing the static ageing tests acceleration factor and systematically improving the ageing model. The result is a simple but comprehensive model. The predictions root-mean-square error, under dynamic cycling operation conditions, is just 1.75%. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Li-ion battery ageing;LiFePO4 (LFP)/graphite;Cycle-life performance model;Dynamic cycling profiles;Lithium inventory loss (LLI);Loss of active material (LAM)