Journal of Power Sources, Vol.275, 727-733, 2015
Efficient hydrogen generation from sodium borohydride hydrolysis using silica sulfuric acid catalyst
A heterogeneous acid catalyst, silica sulfuric acid, was prepared from silica gel (SiO2) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4). Addition of SO3H functional group to SiO2 has been confirmed through various characterization techniques. The effect of this heterogeneous acid catalyst on hydrogen generation from sodium borohydride hydrolysis reaction was studied for different ratios of catalyst to NaBH4 and at different temperatures. The catalyst exhibited high catalytic activity towards sodium borohydride hydrolysis reaction. The activation energy of the NaBH4 hydrolysis reaction in the presence of silica sulfuric acid was calculated to be the lowest (17 kJ mol(-1)) among reported heterogeneous catalysts till date. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.