화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.136, No.42, 14852-14857, 2014
Synthesis and Evaluation of Di- and Trimeric Hydroxylamine-Based beta-(1 -> 3)-Glucan Mimetics
Di- and trimeric hydroxylamine-based mimetics of beta-(1 -> 3)-glucans have been accessed by an asymmetric synthesis route featuring an iterative double ring-closing reductive amination reaction. These oligomeric hydroxylamines are demonstrated to inhibit the staining of human neutrophils and of mouse macrophages by fluorescent anti-CR3 and anti-dectin-1 antibodies, respectively, and to stimulate phagocytosis, all in a linkage-dependent manner suggestive of binding to the lectin domains of complement receptor 3 (CR3) and dectin-1. The ability of these relatively short mimetics to bind to CR3 and dectin-1, as compared to the greater degree of polymerization required in beta-(1 -> 3)-glucans, is discussed in terms of the increased hydrophobicity of the a-face on replacement of the glycosidic bond by the hydroxylamine linkage.