Most modern population balance models for comminution invoke the concept of a specific breakage rate function and a breakage distribution function to describe breakage kinetics. One of the difficulties of this approach is that these functions are very difficult to measure directly. Consequently, it is usual to assume that these functions can be represented by simple equations with parameters that can easily be estimated from test data using back-calculation techniques. However, these estimates can be very sensitive to small measurement errors and are usually subject to very large variances. This paper presents a simplified approach to modelling comminution processes that invoke the concept of an energy-based cumulative breakage rate function to describe breakage kinetics. This function can be estimated directly from plant data and is well-suited to multi-component modelling of individual rock types and mineral species. Examples of the application of this simplified modelling approach are described for the treatment of platinum ores using ball mills, AG/SAG mills, HPGR's and stirred media mills. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.