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Korean Journal of Materials Research, Vol.11, No.1, 61-66, January, 2001
양극산화법에 의한 광촉매용 TiO 2 제조 및 특성
Preparation and Photocatalytic Characteristics of TiO 2 by Anodic Oxidation Process
초록
극산화법을 이용하여 광촉매 특성을 나타내는 TiO 2 피막을 제조하고 염료의 분해반응을 통하여 광분해 효율을 조사하였다 양극산화법에 의해 제조된 산화피막은 모두 광촉매 분해특성이 있었으며 양극산화의 조건에 따라서 TiO 2 피막의 성장거동과 피막 형태에 차이가 나타났다. 황산용액에서 양극산화된 TiO 2 피막은 불규칙적 인 입자모양으로 anatase와 rutile이 혼합된 조직이었으며, 인산이 첨가된 혼합용액에서 형성된 TiO 2 는 anatase로 셀 모양의 피막형태로 생성되었다. 광촉매 특성에 적합한 양극산화의 인가 전압은 180V인 것으로 나타났다.
TiO 2 films for photocatalytic reaction were synthesized by anodizing process. The photocatalytic efficiencies of anodized TiO 2 were evaluated by the rate of decomposition of aniline blue. The properties of photocatalysis on anodic TiO 2 films have been observed, but the efficiencies of photocatalytic reaction depended on the conditions of films formation. The microstructure of the anodic film formed in H 2 SO 4 solution differed from that of TiO 2 films formed in H 2 SO 4 +H 3 PO 4 solution. It has been shown that the appropriate applied-voltage for anodizing of titanium for photocatalysis was 180V in both aqueous solutions.
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