화학공학소재연구정보센터
Korean Journal of Materials Research, Vol.25, No.2, 81-89, February, 2015
변형구배 결정소성 유한요소해석법을 이용한 니켈기 다결정 합금의 Hall-Petch 관계 모델링
Modeling the Hall-Petch Relation of Ni-Base Polycrystalline Superalloys Using Strain-Gradient Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Method
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A strain-gradient crystal plasticity constitutive model was developed in order to predict the Hall-Petch behavior of a Ni-base polycrystalline superalloy. The constitutive model involves statistically stored dislocation and geometrically necessary dislocation densities, which were incorporated into the Bailey-Hirsch type flow stress equation with six strength interaction coefficients. A strain-gradient term (called slip-system lattice incompatibility) developed by Acharya was used to calculate the geometrically necessary dislocation density. The description of Kocks-Argon-Ashby type thermally activated strain rate was also used to represent the shear rate of an individual slip system. The constitutive model was implemented in a user material subroutine for crystal plasticity finite element method simulations. The grain size dependence of the flow stress (viz., the Hall-Petch behavior) was predicted for a Ni-base polycrystalline superalloy NIMONIC PE16. Simulation results showed that the present constitutive model fairly reasonably predicts 0.2%-offset yield stresses in a limited range of the grain size.
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